Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the. Factor analysis of the zung selfrating depression scale in a. Each question is scored on a scale of 14 a little of the time, some of the time, good part of the time, most of the time. This anxiety test can be used on a weekly basis to track your moods. Zung selfrating depression scale the zung selfrating depression scale was designed by w. Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized.
The positive and negative item wording may be confusing for some in dividuals. Diagnostic procedure t060, intellectual product t170 snomedct. In scoring the sds, a value of 1, 2, 3 and 4 is assigned to a response depending upon whether the item is. Zung selfrating depression scale and depression status. Provided to you by depression for educational purposes only. A replication study on reliability, validity and prediction.
Zung selfrating depression scale none or little of the time some of the time good part of the time most of the time 1. A factor analysis was performed, based on the polychoric correlations matrix, between zsds items using promax oblique rotation in 1049 pc. In 20 of them 12 patients and 8 comparison subjects the instrument was reapplied 12 days later. It also might be used to show your doctor how your symptoms have changed from one visit to the next. The zung selfrating depression scale zung sds zung 1965 was developed as a selfadministered measure of depression severity. Rating clinicianrated administration time2030 minutes main purpose to assess severity of,and change in, depressive symptoms population adults commentary the hdrs also known as the hamd is the. Please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been feeling during the past several. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The zung selfrating depression scale was designed by w. In beck depression inventory, zung depression scale, costellocomrey depression and anxiety scale, mmpi depression scale, and rosen depressionscale, any finding has not been obtained which supports that anxiety and depression are separate factors from each other 16. Factor analysis of the zung selfrating depression scale. Zung md, and consists of 20 questions rated on a scale of. Reprinted with permission from psychosomatics, 1971. Zung selfrating depression scale sds zsds spinal cord.
The zung selfrating depression scale represents a selfadministered questionnaire aimed at revealing the severity of the depressive disorder based on the frequency of the main depression signs and symptoms. The scale focuses on the most common general anxiety disorders. A selfrating depression scale jama psychiatry jama. Each item describes a symptom of depression, and the examinee rates the frequency of each. Ciliberti, in handbook of assessment in clinical gerontology second edition, 2010. Zung selfrating depression scale patients initials date of assessment please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been feeling during the past several days. The study sample included 40 depressed patients 29. Four screening instruments have been shown to work well in this population. The widely used zung selfrating depression scale sds has not. The aim of this study was to examine the symptomatic dimensions of depression in a large sample of patients with major depressive disorder mdd in the primary care pc setting by means of a factor analysis of the zung selfrating depression scale zsds. Zung selfrating depression scale mental health printables. Despite widespread usage, issues exist concerning the recommended cutoff score for a positive diagnosis.
Some of the items in this selfreport questionnaire are formulated in a. Hamilton depression rating scale the total hamilton depression hamd rating scale provides and indication of depression and, over time, provides a valuable guide to progress. For each item below, please check the column which best describes how often you felt or behaved this way during the past several days. Zung depression scale definition of zung depression scale. Oct 26, 2019 the zung selfrating anxiety scale is a test used to determine a persons degree of anxiety.
Each of the three scales contains 14 items, divided into subscales of 25 items with similar content. The fact that there is a need for assessing depression, whether as an affect, a symptom, or a disorder is obvious by the numerous scales and inventories available and in use today. The scores for each item range from 1 to 4 and the sds ranges from a raw score of 20 to a raw score of 80. Zung selfrating depression scale sds for each item below, please place a check mark. The zung selfrating depression scale zsds is a 20item selfreport measure of depressive symptom severity. A brief 10 question interviewer assisted depression rating scale short zung i. Clarification of the cutoff score for zungs selfrating. None or a little of the time some of the time good part of the time most or all of the time score total. Criteria for the major depressive disorder have changed since introduction of zung s selfrating depression scale sds. Pdf factor structure of the zung selfrating depression scale in. Sdszung selfrating depr scal, zung selfrating depress scale, sds. This selfrating scale was developed for children between the ages of 8 and 14 years of age. First, confusion arising from the conversion of raw scores to index scores had resulted in a considerably higher cutoff score. In some clinical applications the beck depression inventory or the phq 9 may be preferable as they survey a two week period and include an item speci fic to suicidal ideation this is consistent with dsm iv criteria for major depression.
Zung self rating depression scale an overview sciencedirect. Zung selfrating anxiety scale mental health professionals. Depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and. Depression selfrating scale for children birleson 1978 instructions. The zung selfrating depression scale was designed by duke university psychiatrist william w. The zung selfrating depression scale sds consists of 20 items with a likert type scale after each item. Zung depression scale definition of zung depression. The result suggests that studies with this scale should use these three subscales rather than a total score. The distress scale contains 16 items and has a score range of 032, the depression scale contains 6 terluin b.
This zung selfrating depression scale evaluates depression. Then you can click on the print button to open a pdf in a separate window with the inputs and results. Psychology definition of zung selfrating depression scale sds. I the zung selfrating depression scale is a 20items questionnaire designed to assess the level of. The zung selfrating depression scale is a short selfadministered survey to quantify the depressed status of a patient.
Adapted from zung, a selfrating depression scale, arch gen psychiatry, 1965. The zung selfrating anxiety scale sas is a method of measuring levels of anxiety in patients who have anxietyrelated symptoms. The zung selfrating depression scale represents a selfadministered questionnaire aimed at revealing the severity of the depressive disorder based on the frequency of the main depression signs and. Relationship between set 2 of the depression adjective checklists dacl and zung selfrating depression scale sds. It has been used in a variety of mental health areas including primary care, psychiatric, drug trials, and related clinical, institutional, and research settings. Feb 03, 2012 many domestic studies have attempted to standardize depression rating scales developed in western cultures such as the bdi, the cesd, the zung selfrating depression scale sds, 15 and the geriatric depression scale gds. The current study aimed to assess the reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek translation of the zung depression rating scale zdrs.
The author intended the scale to be allinclusive with respect to symptoms of the illness but also short, simple, and quantitative. Manual of mental disorders dsmiv diagnosis of depression as a gold. Psychiatry an objective rating instrument that evaluates depression, anxiety, hostility, phobias, paranoid ideation, obsessive compulsiveness and others. Article pdf available in psychological reports 643 june 1989 with 1,297 reads. Zung to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder. Zung depression inventory mental health professionals. If your score indicates that you might have depressive disorder, please contact a qualified mental health care professional for further clinical evaluation. Hamilton depression rating scale hdrs please complete the scale based on a structured interview instructions. Be sure to record the answers in the appropriate spaces positions 0 through 4. It is a 20 item, selfadministered assessment that focuses on four common traits of depressive disorders that include the consuming effects, physiological effects. Zung md 19291992 to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder. This zung selfrating depression scale calculator screens for depression symptoms in patients as a self administered questionnaire and determines depressive severity.
A little of some of good part most of make check mark. In the text below the form there is more information on the types of items in the zung scale and on the two scoring systems available. A little of some of good part most of make check mark in appropriate column. Zung selfrating anxiety scale mental health printables.
Simply rate the statements using a 4 tiered scale of. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. The author intended the scale to be allinclusive with respect to. Please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been feeling during the past several days. Jan 14, 2008 the aim of this study was to examine the symptomatic dimensions of depression in a large sample of patients with major depressive disorder mdd in the primary care pc setting by means of a factor analysis of the zung selfrating depression scale zsds. Sds selfrating depression scale zung acronymfinder. Development and validation of a screening scale for. Zung selfrating depression scale the soapnote project. Most people with depression score between 50 and 69. The zung selfrating depression scale is a 20 item questionnaire that is used to selfdiagnose an individuals degree of depression. Cognitively impaired individuals have been found to have difficulty comprehending the format lyons, strain. There are 20 items on the scale that rate the four common characteristics of depression. The zung sds has been validated in numerous studies and is recommended for monitoring purposes. Validation of the zung selfrating depression scale sds in older.
The zung selfrating depression scale the depression scale was originally used on patients already diagnosed with a depressive disorder to determine how depressed they are. Zung selfrating depression scale university health news. The influence of sex on the srds total score, indicating women score higher. Depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress.
Classification of symptoms which may be difficult to obtain can be scored as. Zung selfrating depression scale online calculator. Zungs selfrating depression scale sds is an established normreferenced screening measure used to identify the presence of depressive disorders in adults. A selfrating depression scale jama psychiatry jama network. In beck depression inventory, zung depression scale, costellocomrey depression and anxiety scale, mmpi depression scale, and rosen. A little of some of good part most of make check mark in appropriate. If there is an indication that you might be depressed, please check out the site for additional information, tools and support. Zung score 40, suggesting an element of clinical depression which required. Some items on the zung sds may be sensitive to individuals with sci. Add up all of the numbers that were circled and consult the scale provided below.
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