The antioxidant capacities of the hydrophilic and carotenoid extracts against some reactive oxygen roo, h2o2, hocl, and ho and. Pdf chemical composition of the fruit of solanum sessiliflorum. Solanum sessiliflorum name synonyms solanum arecunarum pittier solanum sessiliflorum var. This page was last edited on 11 december 2014, at 10. Cultivo do manacubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal no litoral do parana e sua contextualizacao com a seguranca alimentar e nutricional. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal or cocona is a tropical shrub belonging to the solanaceae family. Also in this genus some less known, but increasingly popular, fruits are already used by ancient south american civilizations and their descendants such as solanum betaceum tamarillo, solanum muricatum alt.
Pdf nutrients of cubiu fruits solanum sessiliflorum. It originated in the upper amazon region in colombia, brazil, peru and venezuela. Chemical characterization of the pulp, peel and seeds of. It is grown at lower elevations and is tolerant of higher light intensity than the naranjilla.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cocona closely resembles a number of close relatives, including naranjilla and pseudolulo. This last species is usually named cocona, orinoco apple, or peach tomato in. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The proximate composition includes crude fibre 8 wet. Nutrients of cubiu fruits solanum sessiliflorum dunal. Espesye sa tanom nga patatas ang solanum sessiliflorum 1. Solanum viarum is a prickly perennial up to 2 m tall. Adventitious shoots and roots were regenerated from leaf segments of 3 solanum species. Cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal is an important genetic resource that has been traditionally used for a variety of purposes, including food, medical and cosmetics applications. Os caules sao cilindricos com penugem dura e cinza, ramifica desde perto do chao. The physical and chemical parameters of three cocona ethnovarieties solanum sessiliflorum dunal growing in two amazonian landscapes dissected amazon floodplain and floodplains were studied during fruit development and ripening 70 days after anthesis. At one time it was erroneously identified as solanum hyporhodium a. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant.
Cubiu fruits solanum sessiliflorum dunal, solanaceae are nutritionally dense. This study evaluated cubiu fruit nutrients as a function of different tissues peel, pulp, and placenta and ripening stages green, turning, ripe, and fully ripe. Manacubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a native fruit from amazon rich in iron, zinc, niacin, pectin, and citric acid, used in foods, beverages, and medicinal purposes, since it has been useful for treatment of various diseases caused by oxidative stress or nutritional deficiency. Cubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal, solanaceae is an attractive fruit due, in part. Alguns insetos do cubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal var. There may be up to approximately 1500 species worldwide. Hydricstress tolerance in cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal. For more multimedia, look at solanum sessiliflorum on wikimedia commons. The composition of carotenoids and phenolic compounds from manacubiu solanum sessiliflorum, a fruit native to amazonia, was determined by highperformance liquid chromatography coupled to diode array and mass spectrometry detectors hplcdadmsn. This species has numerous advantages, particularly a high nutritional value and productivity. Solanum sessiliflorum or cocona is a tropical shrub belonging to the solanaceae family.
Georgicum which has prickly stems and leaves and small 3 4 cm diam. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 296003 with original publication details. The objective of this study was to characterize cocona regarding its physical characteristics and physicochemical composition, including the contents of minerals and major carotenoids. Postharvest quality of cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal. However, most studies have investigated cubiu nutrients in. Fruits n 118 were harvested to investigate weight, macronutrients. Postharvest quality of cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal stored. Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits, such as annual and perennials, vines, subshrubs, shrubs. Sensory and physical changes of green cubiu fruits solanum sessiliflorum dunal, solanaceae during the postharvest period at ambient atmosphere. Common names include buffalobur nightshade, buffalobur, spiny nightshade, colorado bur, kansas thistle, bad woman, mexican thistle, and texas thistle it is an annual, selfcompatible herb that forms a tumbleweed.
The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29605645 with original publication details. The cocona plant has sturdy branches and huge, serrate and hairy leaves. It is used in food, medicine, and cosmetics by native populations. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal, solanaceae ideasrepec. Excellent for juicing and making different types of sauces. Alabile has very large, globose fruits up to 10cm in diameter, sweeter and less acidulous than other forms of s.
Download table mineral content of cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal. Nutrients of cubiu fruits solanum sessiliflorum dunal, solanaceae as a function of tissues and ripening stages article pdf available in journal of food and nutrition research 59. It has become a major concern in floridas agricultural and natural areas. The objective of this study was evaluated the quality and the period of postharvest shelf life of cocona mosquet, through the physical, chemical and physiological. Legislation not declared or considered noxious by any state government authorities. In vitro regeneration of cocona solanum sessiliflorum. The fruit ripening period occurred between 56 and 70 days after anthesis. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Solanum sessiliflorum wikispecies, free species directory. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species.
Cubiu fruits are highly appreciated in brazil and other countries e. Cubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a native fruit from the amazon, that is still little known and little explored outside its region of origin, but it has great potential duarte, 2011. Let us know if you are satisfied or dissatisfied of their services, since obviously we are trying to advertise only for reputable garden supply companies. Cocona is a very close may hybridize relative of pseudolulo and naranjillalulo. Pdf cultivo do manacubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal. However, due to irregular germination and rapid loss of seed viability, there are few plantations for production on a large scale. We do get a small commission out of these sponsors that helps financing the website. Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata, host list the berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for c. Cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a solanaceous shrub native to the amazon region that produces an edible fruit. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal stored under ambient condition.
With some 800 accepted specific and infraspecific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus solanum contains more species than any other genus in the family solanaceae and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms phylogenetic analysis of molecular data has established. Multivariate anaysis of the genetic divergence in 29 populations of cubiu solanum sessiliflorum evaluated in the zona da mata of the state of pernambuco. Research has shown that cubiu extracts have antioxidant activities with great biological relevance. There are a number of different cocona strains, ranging in size and shape, from purplered to yellow, and small to large. However, most studies have investigated cubiu nutrients in whole fruits. The cocona can fruit from seed in just 69 months, fruits taking just 8 weeks to ripen under standard conditions. A cocona variety form peru, bearing small, dark red colored fruits. General information about solanum sessiliflorum soltp. It can be distinguished from those plants by its lack of spines. There has been a recent interest in its cultivation in several regions of brazil, including the atlantic forest. Solanum sessiliflorum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. After the fruits were received, the ripe intact fruits free of cuts, holes, and other defects. Pdf phytoremediation potential of manacubiu solanum.
Cubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal, also known as cocona, is a fruit shrub native to the western amazonia. Solanum rostratum is a species of nightshade genus solanum that is native to the united states and northern and central mexico. Cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a wild fruit native to the amazon. Closely allied to the naranjilla, and similar vegetatively but with a quite different fruit, the cocona is much less known outside its natural range. Recently, a novel protein was isolated from water extracts of seed that has been proved to be an effective antioxidant. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal cocona solanum sisymbriifolium lam. Biological activities of solanum sessiliflorum dunal bioscience. Chemical composition of the fruit of solanum sessiliflorum. Pdf solanum rostratum dunal solanaceae naturalizado em. This is a list of species in the plant genus solanum. Respiratory behavior and preservation of mana cubiu stored. Its fruits, known as manacubiu, possess an unusual flavor and are consumed in salads and juices, mainly by the local community of northern brazil. Chemical characterization of the pulp, peel and seeds of cocona. Similar species glossy nightshade solanum nodiflorum is very similar to blackberry nightshade solanum.
Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata, host list. Crop domestication and the evolutionary ecology of cocona. It belongs to the solanaceae family and has been domesticated by the precolumbian amerindians for centuries. Solanum sessiliflorum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Glossy nightshade solanum nodiflorum is sometimes regarded as an environmental weed in western australia, the northern territory, queensland and victoria. It used in popular medicine to reduce cholesterol, uric acid and glucose in the blood. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus solanum family solanaceae. Methylmercury, organic form of mercury, can increase the number of abnormal sperm and decrease sperm concentration and testosterone levels possibly due to the damage caused by reactive species to germ and leydig cells. In vivo assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic and.
Solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a native shrub often found in the amazon forest. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Ang solanum sessiliflorum sakop sa kahenera nga solanum sa kabanay nga solanaceae. It is a semi perennial herb that turns semi woody with.
Slightly smaller in stature than its closest relatives, it is perhaps more suitable for indoorcontainer growing, though due to leaf size the plant will need a lot of space. Nutrients of c ubiu frui ts solanum sessiliflorum dunal, solanaceae as a fun ction of tissues and ripening stages. The objective of this study was evaluated the quality and the period of postharvest shelf life of cocona mosquet, through the physical, chemical and physiological characterization of fruits stored under. We performed a phytochemical screening to identify the main chemical groups that could confer. This fruit is cultivated throughout the amazon basin. Cocona solanum sessiliflorum is native to the eastern slopes of the andes of peru, ecuador, colombia and venezuela as well as the amazonian part of brazil. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal cocona subordinate taxa. Mineral profile, carotenoids and composition of cocona. Solanum sessiliflorum, the cocona, is a tropical shrub of the family solanaceae. Mineral content of cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal. Cocona solanum sessiliflorum is a native plant of the amazon basin that is cultivated in ecuador, venezuela, brazil and peru. Evaluation of antioxidant capacity of solanum sessiliflorum cubiu.
Pdf postharvest quality of cocona solanum sessiliflorum. Solanum indicum and pdf crude methanolic extract of solanum indicum solanaceae linn. Solanum sessiliflorum health effects and herbal facts. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum torvum. The proximate and phytochemical composition of the fruits of solanum indicum. Phytoremediation potential of manacubiu solanum sessiliflorum. Solanum hirsutum dunal is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus solanum family solanaceae. Sessiliflorum, with large 4 9cm diameter fruits and no prickles, has been domesticated from the wild form, var.
Leaf explants differentiated shoots on modified ms medium supplemented with 23163. Cubiu is a vegetable of solanaceae family, native to the amazon, which is widely distributed through brazil, peru, and colombia. Evaluation of antioxidant capacity of solanum sessiliflorum. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal show all show tabs cocona. Therefore, this study evaluated the phytoremediation.
Media in category solanum sessiliflorum the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. It belongs to the solanaceae and the genus solanum. Cocona solanum sessiliflorum is a tropical species which originated on the eastern slopes of the andes of peru, colombia, ecuador and venezuela and the amazonian part of brazil. At present it is named solanum sessiliflorum but was previously known as solanum topiro and earlier as solanum hyporrhodium. Homonyms solanum sessiliflorum dunal common names orinocoapple in english cocona in english cocona in spanish cocona in english cubiu in portuguese. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a native shrub commonly found in the amazon forest. Solanum species solanum sessiliflorum name synonyms solanum arecunarum pittier solanum sessiliflorum var. Physiological behavior of three ethnovarieties of cocona. Cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a delicious fruit with numerous healthrelated properties. This genus also includes fruits already used by ancient south american civilizations and their descendants such as s.
Solanum sessiliflorum dunal is a related species that is cultivated in northern south america and to a lesser extent in central america. Solanum sessiliflorum dunal for the deleterious effects of methylmercury on the reproductive system of rats. Present treatments view it as one variable species the form that has been known as s. The chemical characterization of the pulp, peel and seeds of cocona solanum sessiliflorum dunal was determined. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine the fruits are harvested for commercial extraction of solasodine, which is used in the synthesis of hormones. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Phytoremediation potential of manacubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal for the deleterious effects of methylmercury. The plant is very variable and has at times been divided into a number of species. This study evaluated the antioxidant, antimicrobial and wound healing activities from the aqueous extract of cubiu aec solanum sessiliflorum. From cocona plants in the peruvian highland jungle showing stunting, leaf deformation and necrotic spots a virus was recovered after mechanical inoculation exhibiting isometric particles approximately 30 nm in diameter. Flowers are selffertile and the cocona is not picky as to soil type, as long as there is adequate drainage. Your question may be answered by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who purchased this item, who are all part of the amazon community. Physicochemical changes in cubiu fruits solanum sessiliflorum dunal at different ripening stages.
Solanum sessiliflorum soltpoverview eppo global database. Rats were treated with meoh extract of solanum indicum fruits. Phytoremediation potential of manacubiu solanum sessiliflorum dunal for the deleterious effects of methylmercury on the reproductive system of rats. The international status of ipgri is conferred under an.
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